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Week 12: Deuteronomy 12-33, John 3-9

Monday: Deuteronomy 12—The Place 

Six times in Deuteronomy 12, Moses used the phrase, “the place the Lord your God will choose” (verses, 5, 11, 14, 18, 21, 26). “The place” was a specific city that was to be determined after they possessed the land. This is where God would put His name, where He would dwell (verse 5). Sacrifices, vows, and tithes could only be offered at this particular place. The annual feasts must be held in this place. Verse 6 speaks of rejoicing in the gatherings in the place that He chose. King David, 400 years later, established this place as Jerusalem. It didn’t matter how far Jerusalem was from your residence, at least 3 times per year, families, children, singles, everyone would come to Jerusalem to celebrate the feasts. The people would parade up to Jerusalem singing and rejoicing. Fifteen Psalms, commonly referred to as the Psalms of Ascent (120-134), were written for them to enjoy on their journey. Psalm 133, in particular, expresses these pleasant annual reunions. It begins with, “Behold how good and how pleasant it is when Brethren dwell together in unity.” The emphasis of “the place God will choose” in Deuteronomy 12 resulted in joyful gatherings of God’s people in the simplicity and blessedness of oneness, as they worshipped God together. Should Christian gatherings be different? Oh, how good and pleasant it is when Christians dwell together in unity!

Tuesday: John 4—A Lesson in Gospel Preaching 

Hands down, Jesus was the best gospel preacher, ever. Case in point: the Samaritan woman in John 4. First, Jesus sent away the disciples to “buy food,” so that the woman would not be intimidated by 13 men asking her personal questions about her life. A one-on-one discussion is one of the most effective gospel approaches. Second, Jesus met the woman where she was. As He watched her draw water from the well for herself, he asked her if she could get some for Him. He knew that such a person would never travel to join a crowd to listen to Him preach. He would have to come to where she was. When the woman replied with a cynical quip about the superiority complex of the Jews, Jesus refused to go there. Instead, He focused on her unhappiness with her life. Using the well in front of them as a metaphor, He told her that He could give her living water that would satisfy her thirst forever. In other words, Jesus could satisfy her emptiness and loneliness. Like a fisherman feeling the nibbling of the fish on the bait, He knew that He had caught her attention, but a good fisherman does not yank the pole at a nibble. So, when she asked for His living water, He asked her to go get her husband first. Then it all came out. She was empty because life had left her with 5 divorces and currently cohabiting with a man who was not her husband. Her relationships with men made her miserable. She was hooked. She knew she needed the satisfaction that Jesus was offering. She left her water jar and ran to tell her friends that she had met the Messiah Himself. And that, folks, is how to preach the gospel.

Wednesday: John 6—Eating Jesus 

Jesus was often seen by His disciples in the context of food. It was one of His favorite subjects. Jesus fed crowds of thousands; He ate at homes of Pharisees, sinners, and friends; He changed water into wine at a wedding feast; He reached out to those that were “Thirsty” and “hungry.” He told parables about feasts and dinner parties; His last exhortation to Peter was to “feed” the sheep and His last physical appearance was on the beach cooking breakfast for His disciples. He was even accused of being a glutton and drunk. Although the disciples were used to the topic of food, they were not prepared for the discussion in John 6. Jesus told them, “I am the bread of life” (vv. 35, 48) and 48. In verse 51, He compared Himself to the manna the Israelites ate in the wilderness: “I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats this bread will live forever.” To make His point crystal clear, He told them, “He who eats Me will live because of Me (v. 57) and “whoever eats this bread (Himself) will live forever” (v. 58). Jesus wanted His disciples to know that He is more than a good teacher, prophet, or leader. He is food. Just as eating tasty food brings pleasure and enjoyment to our human life, eating Jesus through prayer and fellowship brings us joy our spiritual life; just as nourishing food sustains us physically, enjoying Jesus in the Word sustains us spiritually; just as food gives us energy to live humanly, the inward experience of Jesus empowers us to express God in our daily life. Jesus is bread for us to eat. Hallelujah!

Thursday: John 8—The Light of the World 

The woman did not want to be there. She was thrust in front of Jesus against her will. The scribes and Pharisees were only there in an attempt to trap Jesus in His words. With a condescending tone of voice, they told Him that the Mosaic law demanded that a woman caught in adultery should be stoned to death and asked Him what He would do. Both the accusers and the accused were wrong. Jesus needed to bring this to light. First, He dealt with the accusers, with one of the most popular Bible phrases, “He that is without sin among you, let him cast the first stone.” This word struck home deep in their heart. They were each “convicted in their conscience” of their own sins, even though their sins may not have been as profane as an adulterer. Some may have even been convicted of their malicious motive in bringing the woman to Jesus. The oldest had lived a longer life of sin. They left first. The younger group followed. When light touches the conscience, no one is blameless. All have sinned. What about the woman? Jesus spoke another popular Biblical adage, “Neither do I condemn you. Go and sin no more.” Of course, this was impossible. She needed a redeemer and someone who could save her from her sinful life. This one was standing right in front of her. We don’t know how the woman reacted, but, she hopefully repented and sought salvation. With a few simple, yet profound statements, Jesus enlightened both the accusers of their sin and the woman of her need. Jesus concluded the event by declaring, as no other man in human history could say, “I am the light of the world.”

Friday: Deuteronomy 22, 24—Marriage 

In Matthew 19, the Pharisees used Deuteronomy 24 to challenge Jesus’ stance on divorce. After Jesus quoted Genesis 2 and declared, “What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate,” the Pharisees wanted to know why Moses “commanded” a certificate of divorce. Jesus, perturbed by their misinterpretation of Scripture, corrected them: “Moses ALLOWED you to divorce.” In fact, Moses did not sanction divorce, but rather was trying to wade through messy marital relationships that were occurring among the people. Divorce was presented as an aberration to God’s original intention of a man and woman joining together as one flesh. The Bible often uses the marital relationship to describe the loving relationship between God and His people. So, it is not a surprise that Moses’ last words in Deuteronomy emphasized the need of healthy marriages. Virginity until marriage was exalted as the perfect relationship. Homosexuality was forbidden. Those caught in adultery or rape were to receive capital punishment. Engagement was held in honor. One of the most striking commandments was that men were not to fight in war or be engaged in public duty for the first year in marriage. They were to stay home and “make their wife happy.” It was like a one-year honeymoon, but with a specific responsibility levied on the husband— his wife should be happy. The devoted marital relationship prescribed by God throughout the Bible is a happy life that fosters a purposeful human existence and consummates in a loving, inseparable companionship that is only paralleled by the marriage of Christ and the church.

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